Fractures Cover wounds - Generally, cannot splint without sedation - Transport on board, if possible - Fractures do not heal without some kind of fixation.

Lacerations Generally, heal more rapidly, more cosmetically, with much less risk of infection, when sutured.

Seizures Can be transmitted or continuous, progressing from one to the other. Various causes in addition to epilepsy are liver disease, diabetes, cancer, etc. A veterinarian's attention is mandatory. Transport in a blanket; prevent injury to the animal or yourself.

Heat Stroke If leaving a pet in the car, be sure to leave a windows lowered for adequate cross ventilation. Cats: check clothes dryer before turning on. Remember, a heat stroke can occur outside in hot sun. Symptoms of heat stroke are panting and stupor. Cool with cold water and ice packs; take rectal temperature every 10 minutes. Consult a veterinarian.

Poisonings Some symptoms are; vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, coma or unconsciousness. Induction of vomiting is not always indicated; call a veterinarian. Blankets for cold animals, cold water/ice for hot animals. Transport to a veterinarian immediately; time is all-important. Bring a sample, with packaging, of any suspected poisons.

24 Hour Emergency Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435

Urination

Inability to urinate is a lethal condition. Male cats are especially vulnerable. Symptoms: Frequent visits to the litter box, straining, ultimately poor appetite and vomiting.

Birthing

Once labor has begun, call a veterinarian if; there has been no delivery for 3 1/2 to 4 hours; more than 2hours has passed since last delivery and more fetuses are present; the mother is extremely weak; a foul-smelling vaginal discharge is present.

Have available information concerning breeding dates and past pregnancies.